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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
37 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 1
6 associated genes
19 signs/symptoms
Leprechaunism
Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis

INSR CAV1
CCR6
CTGF
HLA-DRB1
IRF5
KIAA0319L


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
INSR
(0.73)
CAV1



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Leprechaunism
INSR
Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis
CAV1 CCR6 CTGF HLA-DRB1 IRF5 KIAA0319L



Leprechaunism
Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis

Synonym(s):
- Donohue syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Limited cutaneous systemic scleroderma

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare endocrine disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare cardiac disease
- Rare renal disease
- Rare respiratory disease
- Rare skin disease
- Rare systemic or rheumatologic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -
Classification (ICD10):
- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: before age 5
Type of inheritance: autosomal recessive
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: adulthood
Average age of death: adult
Type of inheritance: sporadic

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
No OMIM references
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Feeding disorder / dysphagia / swallowing / sucking disorder / esophageal dyskinesia


Leprechaunism
Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis

Very frequent
- Anomalies of ear and hearing
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Diabetes mellitus
- Excess nuchal skin without pterygium colli
- Facial dysmorphism
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Flared / thick ala nasi
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Hyperinsulinism / hyperinsulinemia
- Hypertelorism
- Hypoglycemia
- Insulin-independent / type 2 diabetes
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Long / large ear
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Macropenis / megapenis / large penis
- Muscle hypotrophy / atrophy / dystrophy / agenesis / amyotrophy
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Repeat respiratory infections
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- Thick lips
- Wasted (excluding lipodystrophy) / poorly muscled build / cachexy

Frequent
- Delayed bone age
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Female pseudohermaphrodism / virilisation / clitoridomegaly
- Gynecomastia / breast / mammary gland enlargement / hyperplasia
- Hepatitis / icterus / cholestasis
- Hirsutism / hypertrichosis / Increased body hair
- Immunodeficiency / increased susceptibility to infections / recurrent infections
- Inguinal / inguinoscrotal / crural hernia
- Lipoatrophy
- Umbilical hernia

Occasional
- Absent / hypotonic / flaccid abdominal wall muscles
- Microcephaly
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes


Very frequent
- Abnormal pigmentary skin changes / skin pigmentation anomalies
- Acrocyanosis / Raynaud's phenomenon / vasomotor disorders
- Anomalies of skin, subcutaneous tissue and mucosae
- Autoimmunity / autoimmune reaction / autoantibodies
- Dermal / subcutaneous infiltration / induration
- Dry / squaly skin / exfoliation
- Irregular / patchy skin hypopigmentation

Frequent
- Chronic skin infection / ulcerations / ulcers / cancrum
- Gastroesophageal reflux / pyrosis / esophagitis / hiatal hernia / gastroparesia
- Nausea / vomiting / regurgitation / merycism / hyperemesis
- Periarticular tissue anomaly / extraarticular calcifications
- Telangiectasiae of mucosae
- Telangiectasiae of the skin

Occasional
- Claw hand / retracted fingers
- Claw toes / retracted toes
- Lung fibrosis
- Musculo-tendinous retractions
- Pulmonary hypertension